The Brown Water Snake, also known as Nerodia taxispilota, is a common species of non-venomous snake found in the southeastern United States. These snakes are often mistaken for venomous water moccasins due to their similar appearance, but they play a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling aquatic prey populations. Despite their importance, Brown Water Snakes can still pose a threat to human safety, especially when they enter residential or commercial areas. In such cases, safe removal solutions are essential to ensure both human and snake safety.
Understanding Brown Water Snakes
Brown Water Snakes are generally dark brown to black in color with a distinctive pattern of darker blotches along their backs. They are excellent swimmers and can be found in various aquatic environments, including lakes, rivers, and wetlands. These snakes are carnivorous, feeding on fish, frogs, and other small aquatic animals. While they are not typically aggressive, Brown Water Snakes will defend themselves if cornered or threatened, which can lead to bites. Although their bites are not venomous, they can still cause pain and infection if not properly treated.
Habitat and Behavior
Brown Water Snakes are semi-aquatic, meaning they spend a significant amount of time in the water but also come onto land to bask, mate, and nest. They are solitary animals and have large home ranges, which they mark with scent to keep other snakes away. During the breeding season, male Brown Water Snakes will engage in complex courtship rituals to attract females, and after mating, the female will give birth to live young after a gestation period of about 3 months.
| Physical Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
| Length | Up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) |
| Weight | Up to 1 pound (0.5 kilograms) |
| Color | Dark brown to black with darker blotches |
| Habitat | Aquatic environments, including lakes, rivers, and wetlands |
Safe Removal Solutions
Removing a Brown Water Snake from your property requires caution and expertise. Here are some steps you can follow to ensure safe removal:
- Stay calm: If you encounter a snake, remain calm and give it plenty of space. Avoid sudden movements, which can provoke the snake to defend itself.
- Identify the snake: If possible, try to identify the snake from a safe distance. If you're unsure whether it's a Brown Water Snake or a venomous species, err on the side of caution and seek professional help.
- Contact a professional: Reach out to a local wildlife removal service that has experience dealing with snakes. They will have the necessary equipment and expertise to safely remove the snake from your property.
- Seal entry points: Once the snake has been removed, it's essential to seal any entry points to prevent future infestations. This may include sealing holes around pipes, vents, and doors, as well as installing snake-proof screens on windows and doors.
Prevention Methods
To prevent Brown Water Snakes from entering your property in the first place, consider the following prevention methods:
- Remove food sources: Keep your yard free of debris, pet food, and bird seed, which can attract rodents and other small animals that snakes prey on.
- Eliminate standing water: Keep your yard free of standing water, which can attract snakes and other wildlife. Fix any leaks, empty standing water from containers, and install a French drain if necessary.
- Install a snake-proof fence: If you live in an area with a high snake population, consider installing a snake-proof fence around your yard. This can be a hardware cloth or metal mesh fence that extends at least 12 inches below ground level.
What should I do if I'm bitten by a Brown Water Snake?
+If you're bitten by a Brown Water Snake, wash the wound with soap and water and apply a topical antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. If you experience any severe symptoms, such as swelling, redness, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
Can I remove a Brown Water Snake myself?
+While it's technically possible to remove a Brown Water Snake yourself, it's not recommended unless you have experience handling snakes. Brown Water Snakes can be aggressive when threatened, and removing them requires specialized equipment and expertise. It's always best to contact a professional wildlife removal service to ensure safe and humane removal.
In conclusion, Brown Water Snakes play a vital role in the ecosystem, but they can still pose a threat to human safety when they enter residential or commercial areas. By understanding their habitat, behavior, and removal methods, you can take steps to prevent infestations and ensure safe removal if necessary. Remember to always exercise caution when dealing with snakes, and seek professional help if you’re unsure about how to handle a situation.
