Calgary, a city located in the province of Alberta, Canada, has experienced significant population growth over the years. As of 2021, the city's population stands at approximately 1.4 million people, making it the third-largest municipality in Canada. The population growth in Calgary can be attributed to various factors, including its strong economy, high standard of living, and diverse cultural landscape. In this article, we will delve into the details of Calgary's population growth, exploring the historical trends, current statistics, and future projections.
Historical Population Trends
Calgary’s population has been steadily increasing since the early 20th century. According to data from Statistics Canada, the city’s population grew from just over 43,000 in 1906 to over 470,000 by 1986. This growth was largely driven by the expansion of the oil and gas industry, which brought an influx of workers and their families to the city. The population continued to grow throughout the 1990s and 2000s, with an average annual growth rate of 2.5%. This growth was fueled by a combination of natural increase (the difference between births and deaths) and migration, both from within Canada and internationally.
Population Growth Factors
Several factors have contributed to Calgary’s population growth. Economic opportunities have played a significant role, with the city’s strong energy sector and diverse economy attracting workers from across the country and around the world. Additionally, Calgary’s high standard of living, including access to quality education, healthcare, and recreational facilities, has made it an attractive destination for families and individuals. The city’s cultural diversity is also a major draw, with a thriving arts and cultural scene that reflects the city’s multicultural heritage.
| Year | Population | Annual Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1906 | 43,704 | - |
| 1986 | 470,434 | 2.1% |
| 2001 | 878,866 | 2.5% |
| 2011 | 1,096,833 | 2.3% |
| 2021 | 1,306,784 | 1.9% |
Current Population Statistics
As of 2021, Calgary’s population is approximately 1.4 million people, with a population density of 1,336 people per square kilometer. The city’s population is characterized by a diverse age structure, with a median age of 37.4 years. The population is also ethnically diverse, with over 30% of residents identifying as visible minorities. In terms of education, Calgary has a highly educated population, with over 60% of residents holding a post-secondary diploma or degree.
Population Projections
The City of Calgary projects that the population will continue to grow, reaching 1.7 million by 2030 and 2.1 million by 2040. This growth will be driven by a combination of natural increase and migration, with a focus on attracting and retaining skilled workers and their families. The city is also investing in infrastructure development, including transportation, housing, and community facilities, to support the growing population.
- Median age: 37.4 years
- Population density: 1,336 people per square kilometer
- Visible minorities: 30.1% of population
- Post-secondary education: 62.2% of population
What is the current population of Calgary?
+The current population of Calgary is approximately 1.4 million people, as of 2021.
What are the main factors driving population growth in Calgary?
+The main factors driving population growth in Calgary include economic opportunities, high standard of living, cultural diversity, and strategic location.
In conclusion, Calgary’s population growth is a complex phenomenon driven by a combination of economic, social, and cultural factors. As the city continues to grow and evolve, it is essential to invest in infrastructure development, education, and community facilities to support the increasing population. By understanding the historical trends, current statistics, and future projections, we can better plan for the city’s future and ensure that Calgary remains a vibrant and attractive destination for residents and visitors alike.
