The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is a widely used citation style for formatting research papers, theses, and dissertations, particularly in the humanities and social sciences. When conducting interviews, it is essential to properly cite them using the Chicago style to maintain academic integrity and give credit to the interviewee. In this article, we will explore how to format footnotes for interviews in Chicago style.
General Guidelines for Interview Citations
When citing interviews in Chicago style, it is crucial to include the interviewee’s name, the date of the interview, and the type of interview (e.g., personal interview, phone interview, or email interview). The citation style may vary depending on whether the interview is published or unpublished. Published interviews are those that have been printed or broadcast, while unpublished interviews are those that have not been made publicly available.
Footnote Citations for Unpublished Interviews
For unpublished interviews, the footnote citation should include the interviewee’s name, the date of the interview, and the type of interview. The format is as follows:
Footnote: 1. Interviewee's Name, interview by Author's Name, Date of Interview, Type of Interview.
For example: 1. John Doe, interview by Jane Smith, February 10, 2022, personal interview.
In the bibliography, the citation would be formatted as follows:
Interviewee's Name. Interview by Author's Name. Date of Interview. Type of Interview.
For example: Doe, John. Interview by Jane Smith. February 10, 2022. Personal interview.
Footnote Citations for Published Interviews
For published interviews, the footnote citation should include the interviewee’s name, the title of the publication, the date of publication, and the page numbers (if applicable). The format is as follows:
Footnote: 1. Interviewee's Name, "Title of Interview," Publication Title, Date of Publication, Page Numbers.
For example: 1. Jane Smith, "The Impact of Climate Change," The New York Times, January 20, 2022, 12-15.
In the bibliography, the citation would be formatted as follows:
Interviewee's Name. "Title of Interview." Publication Title. Date of Publication. Page Numbers.
For example: Smith, Jane. "The Impact of Climate Change." The New York Times. January 20, 2022. 12-15.
| Type of Interview | Footnote Citation | Bibliography Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Unpublished Personal Interview | 1. John Doe, interview by Jane Smith, February 10, 2022, personal interview. | Doe, John. Interview by Jane Smith. February 10, 2022. Personal interview. |
| Published Interview | 1. Jane Smith, "The Impact of Climate Change," The New York Times, January 20, 2022, 12-15. | Smith, Jane. "The Impact of Climate Change." The New York Times. January 20, 2022. 12-15. |
Additional Tips for Interview Citations
When citing interviews, it is essential to consider the following tips:
- Obtain permission from the interviewee to use their quotes or information in the research paper.
- Use quotation marks when quoting the interviewee directly.
- Paraphrase the interviewee's words when not quoting them directly.
- Use a tape recorder or take detailed notes during the interview to ensure accuracy.
- Transcribe the interview as soon as possible after the interview to ensure accuracy.
By following these guidelines and tips, researchers can ensure that their interview citations are accurate and properly formatted in Chicago style.
What is the difference between a published and unpublished interview?
+A published interview is one that has been printed or broadcast, while an unpublished interview is one that has not been made publicly available. The citation style may vary depending on whether the interview is published or unpublished.
How do I cite an interview in Chicago style?
+To cite an interview in Chicago style, include the interviewee’s name, the date of the interview, and the type of interview. For unpublished interviews, the citation should be formatted as follows: Interviewee’s Name, interview by Author’s Name, Date of Interview, Type of Interview. For published interviews, the citation should be formatted as follows: Interviewee’s Name, “Title of Interview,” Publication Title, Date of Publication, Page Numbers.
