Head Start is a federally funded program in the United States that provides early childhood education and comprehensive services to low-income children and their families. The program aims to promote school readiness and improve the overall well-being of young children. If you are searching for Head Start programs near you, it is essential to understand the details of the program, including its history, eligibility criteria, services offered, and how to apply.
History of Head Start
Head Start was launched in 1965 as part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society initiative. The program was designed to help break the cycle of poverty by providing preschool education and other services to disadvantaged children. Over the years, Head Start has undergone several changes and expansions, including the introduction of Early Head Start in 1994, which serves infants and toddlers. Today, Head Start is one of the largest and most successful early childhood education programs in the United States, serving over a million children and their families each year.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for Head Start, children must be between the ages of 3 and 5 and come from low-income families. The program also serves children with disabilities and those who are homeless or in foster care. Families who receive public assistance, such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), are also eligible. In addition, some Head Start programs may have income eligibility guidelines based on the federal poverty level. For example, a family of four with an annual income of $26,500 or less may be eligible for Head Start.
| Family Size | Annual Income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $13,440 |
| 2 | $18,120 |
| 3 | $22,800 |
| 4 | $27,480 |
| 5 | $32,160 |
Services Offered
Head Start programs provide a comprehensive range of services to support the overall development of young children. These services include:
- Early childhood education: Head Start programs provide high-quality education to prepare children for school and beyond.
- Health services: Head Start programs offer health screenings, dental care, and nutrition services to ensure children receive the medical attention they need.
- Family support: Head Start programs provide support to families, including parenting classes, job training, and education.
- Disability services: Head Start programs serve children with disabilities and provide individualized support to meet their unique needs.
How to Apply
To apply for Head Start, families should contact their local program to determine eligibility and learn about the application process. The application process typically involves submitting documentation, such as proof of income, birth certificates, and immunization records. Families can find their local Head Start program by visiting the Head Start Locator on the Office of Head Start website or by calling the National Head Start Association.
What is the age range for Head Start?
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Head Start serves children between the ages of 3 and 5, while Early Head Start serves infants and toddlers from birth to age 3.
How do I apply for Head Start?
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To apply for Head Start, contact your local program to determine eligibility and learn about the application process. You can find your local program by visiting the Head Start Locator on the Office of Head Start website or by calling the National Head Start Association.
What services does Head Start offer?
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Head Start programs provide a comprehensive range of services, including early childhood education, health services, family support, and disability services.
