How To Apply For Medicaid

Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to low-income individuals, including children, pregnant women, parents, and people with disabilities. The application process for Medicaid can vary depending on the state you live in, but there are some general steps you can follow to apply for Medicaid. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to apply for Medicaid, including the eligibility criteria, application process, and required documents.
Eligibility Criteria for Medicaid

To be eligible for Medicaid, you must meet certain income and eligibility requirements, which vary from state to state. Generally, you must be a U.S. citizen or a qualified non-citizen, and your income must be below a certain level, which is typically 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL). For example, in 2022, the FPL for an individual is 12,880, so you would be eligible for Medicaid if your income is below 17,796. You can check the eligibility criteria for your state by visiting the Medicaid website or contacting your local Medicaid office.
Required Documents for Medicaid Application
To apply for Medicaid, you will need to provide certain documents, including:
- Proof of identity, such as a driver’s license or passport
- Proof of citizenship or qualified non-citizenship, such as a birth certificate or green card
- Proof of income, such as pay stubs or tax returns
- Proof of residency, such as a utility bill or lease agreement
- Proof of family size, such as a birth certificate or tax return
It's essential to note that the required documents may vary depending on the state you live in, so it's best to check with your local Medicaid office for specific requirements.
Application Process for Medicaid

There are several ways to apply for Medicaid, including:
- Online: You can apply for Medicaid online through the Health Insurance Marketplace or your state’s Medicaid website.
- Phone: You can apply for Medicaid over the phone by calling the Medicaid hotline or your local Medicaid office.
- In-person: You can apply for Medicaid in-person at your local Medicaid office or a community health center.
- Mail: You can apply for Medicaid by mail by completing a paper application and sending it to your local Medicaid office.
Once you have submitted your application, it will be reviewed to determine your eligibility for Medicaid. This process typically takes a few weeks, but it can take longer in some cases. If you are found to be eligible, you will receive a notification with information about your coverage and any copays or premiums you may be required to pay.
Tips for Applying for Medicaid
Here are some tips to keep in mind when applying for Medicaid:
- Apply as soon as possible, as the application process can take several weeks.
- Gather all required documents before submitting your application to avoid delays.
- Check your eligibility before applying to ensure you meet the income and eligibility requirements.
- Seek help from a navigator or broker if you need assistance with the application process.
State | Medicaid Website | Phone Number |
---|---|---|
California | https://www.medical.ca.gov/ | 1-800-541-5555 |
New York | https://www.health.ny.gov/ | 1-800-541-2831 |
Texas | https://www.hhsc.state.tx.us/ | 1-800-792-4776 |

In conclusion, applying for Medicaid can be a complex process, but by following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure a smooth and successful application. Remember to gather all required documents, check your eligibility, and seek help if needed. With the right information and support, you can get the health coverage you need to stay healthy and thrive.
What is the income limit for Medicaid?
+
The income limit for Medicaid varies by state, but it is typically 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL). For example, in 2022, the FPL for an individual is 12,880, so you would be eligible for Medicaid if your income is below 17,796.
How do I apply for Medicaid?
+
You can apply for Medicaid online through the Health Insurance Marketplace or your state’s Medicaid website, by phone, in-person, or by mail. You will need to provide certain documents, including proof of identity, citizenship, income, and residency.
What is the difference between Medicaid and Medicare?
+
Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to low-income individuals, while Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage to people 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities. Medicaid is generally for people with lower incomes, while Medicare is for people who are older or have disabilities.