Garter snakes are one of the most common species of snakes found in Florida, and while they are generally harmless to humans, it's essential to know how to handle them safely. These snakes are known for their distinctive stripes and ability to release a foul-smelling secretion when threatened. In this article, we will provide you with expert tips on how to handle garter snakes in Florida, emphasizing safety and responsible interaction.
Understanding Garter Snakes
Garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) are a species of non-venomous snakes that are native to North America, including Florida. They are typically found in wetland areas, such as marshes, swamps, and lakeshores, where they feed on small fish, frogs, and other aquatic animals. Garter snakes are generally 2-3 feet in length and have a distinctive pattern of stripes that run along their body. They are often mistaken for venomous snakes, such as the cottonmouth or water moccasin, but they are not aggressive and will avoid humans whenever possible.
Garter Snake Behavior
Garter snakes are generally solitary animals and are most active during the day. They are excellent swimmers and can often be found in areas with still or slow-moving water. During the summer months, garter snakes will often bask in the sun to regulate their body temperature, and they may be more active at night during the winter months. When threatened, garter snakes will release a foul-smelling secretion from their anal glands, which deters predators and can be unpleasant for humans.
| Garter Snake Characteristics | Description |
|---|---|
| Length | 2-3 feet |
| Pattern | Distinctive stripes |
| Habitat | Wetland areas, such as marshes, swamps, and lakeshores |
| Diet | Small fish, frogs, and other aquatic animals |
Safety Tips for Handling Garter Snakes
While garter snakes are generally harmless, it’s still important to exercise caution when handling them. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:
- Wear protective clothing: When handling garter snakes, wear long sleeves, long pants, and closed-toe shoes to prevent bites and exposure to their secretion.
- Use a snake hook or tongs: If you need to handle a garter snake, use a snake hook or tongs to avoid direct contact. This will also help prevent the snake from releasing its secretion.
- Handle them gently: When handling garter snakes, be gentle and avoid sudden movements. This will help prevent the snake from becoming stressed and releasing its secretion.
- Avoid handling them during mating season: Garter snakes are most aggressive during their mating season, which typically occurs in the spring. Avoid handling them during this time to prevent bites and exposure to their secretion.
What to Do If You Encounter a Garter Snake
If you encounter a garter snake in the wild, it’s essential to know what to do. Here are some steps to follow:
- Stay calm: If you encounter a garter snake, stay calm and avoid sudden movements. This will help prevent the snake from becoming stressed and releasing its secretion.
- Give it space: Keep a safe distance from the snake and give it plenty of space to move away. Avoid blocking its path or trapping it.
- Do not attempt to handle it: Unless you are experienced in handling snakes, it's best to leave them alone. Garter snakes are wild animals and should be treated with respect.
- Call a professional if necessary: If the snake is in a location where it may pose a threat to humans or pets, such as in a home or yard, call a professional snake removal service to safely relocate it.
Are garter snakes venomous?
+No, garter snakes are not venomous. They are a species of non-venomous snakes that are native to North America, including Florida.
What should I do if I am bitten by a garter snake?
+If you are bitten by a garter snake, wash the area with soap and water and seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms, such as redness, swelling, or pain.
Can garter snakes be kept as pets?
+Yes, garter snakes can be kept as pets, but it's essential to do plenty of research and understand their specific care requirements. They require a proper diet, habitat, and handling, and may not be suitable for all owners.
In conclusion, garter snakes are an essential part of Florida’s ecosystem, and while they may pose some risks, they are generally harmless to humans. By following the safety tips outlined in this article and exercising caution when handling them, you can minimize the risks associated with garter snakes and appreciate these fascinating creatures from a safe distance.
