The MLA format, also known as the Modern Language Association format, is a widely used citation style in the humanities, such as literature, language, and cultural studies. It was first introduced in 1985 and has undergone several revisions since then. The most recent edition, the 8th edition, was published in 2016. The MLA format is used to cite sources in research papers, essays, and other academic works.
History of the MLA Format
The MLA format was first developed in the early 20th century by the Modern Language Association, a professional organization for scholars and teachers of language and literature. The first edition of the MLA Handbook was published in 1951, and it provided guidelines for formatting research papers and citing sources. Over the years, the MLA format has undergone several revisions, with new editions being published in 1977, 1984, 1995, 1998, 2003, 2009, and 2016.
Key Features of the MLA Format
The MLA format has several key features that distinguish it from other citation styles. Some of the most notable features include:
- Double-spacing: MLA papers are double-spaced, with no extra spaces between paragraphs.
- One-inch margins: MLA papers have one-inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right).
- 12-point font: MLA papers are typically written in 12-point font, usually Times New Roman.
- Last name and page number: MLA papers include the author’s last name and page number in the upper-right corner of each page.
- In-text citations: MLA papers use in-text citations to credit sources, with the author’s last name and page number(s) in parentheses.
- Works Cited page: MLA papers include a Works Cited page, which lists all sources cited in the paper.
| MLA Format Guidelines | Description |
|---|---|
| Font | 12-point Times New Roman |
| Margins | One inch on all sides |
| Spacing | Double-spaced |
| Header | Last name and page number in upper-right corner |
| In-text citations | Author's last name and page number(s) in parentheses |
Common MLA Format Mistakes
Despite its widespread use, the MLA format can be tricky to master, and many students and researchers make common mistakes. Some of the most common mistakes include:
Failure to double-space the paper, incorrect header formatting, and inconsistent in-text citations. It’s crucial to proofread and edit the paper carefully to avoid these mistakes and ensure that the paper is formatted correctly.
MLA Format Tools and Resources
Fortunately, there are many tools and resources available to help with MLA formatting. Some popular options include:
MLA citation generators, such as EasyBib or Citation Machine, which can help with in-text citations and Works Cited page formatting. Additionally, many word processing software programs, such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs, have built-in MLA formatting templates and tools.
In conclusion, the MLA format is a widely used citation style in the humanities, with a rich history and specific guidelines. By following the guidelines outlined in the MLA Handbook and using the tools and resources available, researchers and students can ensure that their papers are formatted correctly and meet the highest standards of academic integrity.
What is the MLA format used for?
+The MLA format is used to cite sources in research papers, essays, and other academic works in the humanities, such as literature, language, and cultural studies.
What are the key features of the MLA format?
+The key features of the MLA format include double-spacing, one-inch margins, 12-point font, last name and page number in the upper-right corner, in-text citations, and a Works Cited page.
Where can I find resources to help with MLA formatting?
+There are many resources available to help with MLA formatting, including the MLA Handbook, MLA citation generators, and word processing software programs with built-in MLA formatting templates and tools.
