What Is Juvenile Correctional Officer? Career Guide

Juvenile correctional officers play a crucial role in the criminal justice system, working with young offenders to help them reform and reintegrate into society. These professionals are responsible for supervising and caring for juveniles who have been detained or incarcerated in correctional facilities, such as juvenile halls, detention centers, or correctional schools. Their primary goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment that fosters rehabilitation, education, and personal growth.
Key Responsibilities of a Juvenile Correctional Officer

Juvenile correctional officers have a range of responsibilities, including:
- Supervising and monitoring the behavior of juveniles in custody
- Enforcing facility rules and regulations
- Providing guidance, counseling, and support to juveniles
- Developing and implementing rehabilitation programs, such as education, job training, and counseling
- Maintaining order and discipline within the facility
- Preparing reports and maintaining records on juvenile behavior and progress
These professionals must be able to establish trust and build positive relationships with the juveniles in their care, while also maintaining a firm and authoritative presence.
Requirements and Qualifications
To become a juvenile correctional officer, one typically needs to meet certain requirements and qualifications, such as:
Requirement | Qualification |
---|---|
Age | At least 21 years old |
Education | High school diploma or equivalent; some positions may require a degree in a related field, such as criminal justice or social work |
Training | Completion of a training program approved by the state or federal government |
Certification | Obtaining certification as a juvenile correctional officer, such as the Certified Juvenile Corrections Officer (CJCO) credential |
Background | Passing a background check and having no felony convictions |

Additionally, juvenile correctional officers must possess strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as the ability to work effectively with diverse populations.
Career Path and Advancement Opportunities

Juvenile correctional officers can advance their careers by gaining experience, pursuing higher education, and obtaining specialized certifications. Some potential career paths include:
- Promotion to senior or supervisory roles within the correctional facility
- Specializing in areas such as counseling, education, or program development
- Transferring to other correctional facilities or agencies, such as adult prisons or probation departments
- Pursuing roles in related fields, such as law enforcement, social work, or youth advocacy
With experience and advanced education, juvenile correctional officers can move into leadership positions or transition into related fields, such as policy development or community outreach.
Challenges and Rewards
Working as a juvenile correctional officer can be challenging, as it involves dealing with difficult behaviors, managing conflicts, and coping with the emotional demands of the job. However, it can also be highly rewarding, as these professionals have the opportunity to make a positive difference in the lives of young people and contribute to the development of safer, more just communities.
Some of the rewards of this career include:
- The sense of personal fulfillment that comes from helping others
- The opportunity to work with diverse populations and build strong relationships
- The chance to develop and implement innovative programs and services
- The potential for career advancement and professional growth
What is the average salary for a juvenile correctional officer?
+The average salary for a juvenile correctional officer varies by location, experience, and employer, but according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for correctional officers and jailers, including those working with juveniles, was around $47,000 in May 2020.
What kind of training do juvenile correctional officers receive?
+Juvenile correctional officers typically receive training in areas such as crisis intervention, de-escalation techniques, first aid, and cultural competency. They may also receive training in specialized areas, such as working with youth who have mental health issues or substance abuse problems.
Is working as a juvenile correctional officer a stressful job?
+Yes, working as a juvenile correctional officer can be a stressful job, as it involves dealing with difficult behaviors, managing conflicts, and coping with the emotional demands of the job. However, many juvenile correctional officers find the work rewarding and report feeling a sense of personal fulfillment and satisfaction from helping others.